Saturday, May 23, 2020

Hispanic American Diversity Essay - 1324 Words

Summary The purpose of this paper is to discuss the culture and beliefs of four Hispanic groups. The groups I have chosen to cover are: Puerto Rican, Mexican, Dominican and Cuban. Included in the paper will be each group’s linguistic, social, economical, political, familial and religious ties or beliefs. Hispanic American Diversity Puerto Rican Puerto Rico’s linguistic background is strongly defined by Spanish and English. Most Puerto Ricans speak both languages fluently and use both in everyday life such as; work, travel and communication. Puerto Rico’s major political division is the Popular Democratic Party (PPD), which supports commonwealth rank for the island; has been the leading political party since 1940. The PPD was†¦show more content†¦Visiting and keeping in touch with one another is more of an obligation in Puerto Rican culture and failing to do so could lead to harsh feelings. It is also considered offensive to turn down a meal or gift from an individual. Puerto Rico is not a rich island. Most families are considered middle or lower class due to the lack of job options. It is not very common for someone of Puerto Rican decent to attend college or higher education; the norm is to work instead. The religion of most Puerto Ricans is Roman Catholic, although very few actually attend services. Spiritualism is also very common; many Puerto Ricans blend Catholicism with other traditions like spiritualism, an idea that spirits of the deceased roam the island. Family is very important to Puerto Ricans. They do not usually live in the same homes, but they do live near or in the same town as their loved ones. This gives grandparents the option to offer child care when needed; like when both mom and dad work. Living close to relatives also makes it easy to visit one another often. Most Puerto Rican homes have at least three children that do not leave home until they are married. They grow with the strict understanding of respect for their elders and are expected to take care of their loved ones when they get old. Mexican Spanish is a significant joining power in the Mexican American community. Mexican Americans will not forget their native tongue; though equally, English and Spanish are spoken inShow MoreRelatedHispanic American Diversity1211 Words   |  5 Pagesamong American’s is that all Hispanics are alike. They have the same cultural backgrounds and speak the same language. This could not be further from the truth. In actuality there is great diversity among different Latin ethnic groups. Hispanic Americans, Puerto Ricans, Cubans, and Columbians all have different cultural and historic back grounds that identify them as separate ethnic groups. Hispanic Americans are Americans of Spanish-speaking descent. Many Hispanic Americans are the descendants of MexicanRead More Hispanic American Diversity Essay1207 Words   |  5 PagesHispanic American Diversity Hispanic groups of all origins have a profound interest when relocating to the United States. Hispanic groups such as Mexican Americans, Puerto Ricans, Cuban Americans and Central and South Americans share the same common interest of prosperity and a future for their families. Language of these groups is commonly Spanish speaking and they relish with religion of the Roman Catholics and Protestant faith. The United States Census Bureau shows different percentagesRead MoreHispanic American Diversity Paper1544 Words   |  7 PagesHispanic American Diversity Paper Introduction The United States is known as the melting pot because of the many different cultures that live here. Hispanics make up 35.3 million according to the 2000 census. Many people don’t realize that within the Hispanic culture there are many different groups. The different groups have different linguistic, political, social, economic, religion, and statues. Most Hispanics see themselves in terms of their individual ethnic identity, as Mexican AmericanRead MoreHispanic American Diversity Essay examples1121 Words   |  5 Pagesminority groups are the Hispanics. America is known for their language being English, but as the years approach, that language has faded and a new face in English language has taken over, its called Spanish. We as the people of America have become controversial over this major change, and due to that major bilingualism and political movements that have occurred from the government to the education departments. In this paper, I am going to talk about the fo ur most common Hispanic groups in our countryRead MoreHispanic American Diversity1128 Words   |  5 PagesHispanic American Diversity At some point in time in your life you have heard the terms Latino or Hispanic. What was the first thing that came to your mind? There are many different types of Latinos and/or Hispanics in the United States today. In 2003, 37.4 million Latinos reside in the U.S., outnumbering 34.7 million African Americans (Ramirez and de la Cruz 2003 Racial and Ethnic Groups Chapter 9). Each of these types has similar cultures and customs, but is uniquely different. No one person canRead MoreThe Issue of Immigration: The Hispanic-American Diversity1456 Words   |  6 Pagesis a major point of acrimony among Americans today with a great deal of the focus being directed toward individuals identified with Hispanic cultures (Guittierrez, 2006). There is a misconception among many Americans that all Hispanic cultures are identical in religion, linguistic, political, social, and family conventions and this misconception too often leads to biases and prejudices that create barriers. In reality, there ar e a many similarities between Hispanic groups but there are also many differencesRead MoreTest Questions: Hispanic and Latino American Diversity1305 Words   |  6 PagesWeek 7 Test- Hispanic/Latino American Diversity Part I. Each question is worth 3 points. For multiple choice questions, use highlight or bold to mark your answers. 1. The development of solidarity between ethnic subgroups, as reflected in the terms Hispanic and Asian Americans is called a. symbolic ethnicity b. ethnic solidarity c. panethnicity d. ethnic paradox 2. The common heritage of Hispanics is a. culture. b. race. c. language. d. all of these 3. At the beginningRead MoreHispanics in the USA Essay1070 Words   |  5 PagesToday, the Hispanic population has grown tremendously over the years. We have watched the Hispanics community growth rate grow faster than any other racial and ethnic group in the nation. The Hispanic culture and community has populated all around the United States, introducing new traditions and customs. I was traveling to different to city in the States, I notice the wide spread growth of Hispanic communities, For Instance in Miami the Cuban and El Salvadoran culture is heavy populate in the areaRead MorePast, Present, Future: American Indians and Latino Americans1480 Words   |  6 Pageswill always act differently especially in this country with such a diverse history, and plethora of people of different backgrounds. American Indians are a group that will has an interesting set of challenges because they are a minority in the United States that did not emigrate from another country, but were essenti ally victims of American Manifest Destiny. American Indians have gone through a lot of hardship in this country and continue to struggle with modern day America as they try to uphold theirRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The All American Movie Experience 943 Words   |  4 Pages Two American cities Tulsa and Miami competed in the All-American City (AAC) Contest set by the famous director Steven Spielberg for the purpose of shooting his movie â€Å"The All-American Movie Experience† in one of these cities. Through this competition, each city committee tried to present that their city reflects the American culture more than other. Throughout my essay I will argue that Tulsa should be chosen to be the All-American city rather than Miami. This will be demonstrated by contrasting

Monday, May 18, 2020

Speech On The Hitler Youth - 913 Words

Speaking on the Hitler Youth, and just how violently anti-Semitic the group was, Jewish survivor Marcel Back explained, â€Å"On Sundays we like to go have a nice excursion in the forest, and then you saw a few of those so you tried to avoid to get close to them because they could beat you up (USC SFI VHA, Marcel Back).† Another survivor, Fred Berdach noted, â€Å"There were Hitler Youth on the streets [†¦] and they became bullies. You were bullied in the streets, you were bullied in the schools, you were bullied anywhere and everywhere (USC SFI VHA, Fred Berdach).† Berdach’s account was in reference to the evolution of the Hitler Youth in 1938, just three years before the beginning of the mass killing. Many of the then Hitler Youth members would have been eligible to become soldiers in WWII, as well as the older ex-members. Perhaps the Hitler Youth members played the roles of enforcers of the killing program and pressured others into doing the same. A furth er demonstration of latent prejudice in twentieth century societies contributing to genocide is the lack of large-scale support for the Jews from outsiders. According to Shlomo Aronson, the Allied Powers had influence in the Holocaust and could have taken steps to lessen the plight of the Jews, but instead turned a blind eye (Aronson, pp.266). Citing three sets of circumstances influencing Allied decisions to not intervene, Aronson noted that the Allies were not keen on being depicted as Jew-sympathizers and were in fact veryShow MoreRelatedAdolf Hitler: One of the Most Talented Orators in History Essay1691 Words   |  7 Pages, changing the world and the views of people for the better with his â€Å"I Have A Dream† speech, or German dictator, Adolf Hitler, pushing his anti-semitic views through his Nazi speeches, people listened. People will always listen to these speeches and take away something different each time. Through the skills used in speaking, different effects can be made. It is sometimes difficult to believe that Adolf Hitler, was once one of the most talented and influential speakers in the world, based on theRead MoreNazi Germany, The Power Of Language1286 Words   |  6 Pagescontrolled in order to maintain a functioning society in the worlds of Nineteen Eighty-four and Nazi Germany. George Orwell warns his readers about the power of language through Nineteen Eighty-four and how destroying/altering history, controlling the youth and the use of pin pointing an enemy can impact society. As readers, we are able to see Orwell’s negative point of view concerning how a totalitarian regime can have complete power over the lives of their citizens. Language determines how people communicateRead MoreThe Nazi Evangelicalism : Nazi Propaganda1423 Words   |  6 PagesHargurdev Singh Professor Garoupa English 7 29 September 2014 The Nazi Evangelicalism In 1940 s Europe, many nations were polluted with Nazi propaganda depicting the power and superiority of the German people. Alongside these propaganda posters, Adolf Hitler, the German Fà ¼hrer, was also portrayed in an angelic light and as an individual that was brought into this world to cleanse it of its sins. He was seen as a god-like figure that could bring this world to what it was supposed to be, a German empireRead MoreTo What Extent Did Hitler Manipulate the German Population into Following his Nazi Regime1697 Words   |  7 Pagesextent did Hitler manipulate the German population into following his Nazi regime? From 1933-1945 Adolf Hitler rose to the peak of his political power, by creating a stronghold over the German people. The use of oratory skills, in conjunction with his knowledge and use of propaganda and his suppression of details of the Holocaust, created a vibe of â€Å"electric excitement† for Germany. (Fritzsche, 1998) His targeting of the German minority and his radical push for anti-Semitism allowed Hitler to corruptRead MoreFilm Triumph Of The Will1558 Words   |  7 PagesThe Holocaust and Film Prof. James Diamond Monday, February 2nd, 2015 The film Triumph of the Will was created in 1934 after Hitler was named Fuhrer of Germany. At the time, Hitler was eager to improve the public image of the NSDP (National Socialist German Workers Party). After his election as chancellor in Early January 1933, Hitler gave Leni Riefenstahl the job of filming the annual NSDAP conference in Nuremberg, Germany . Riefenstahl accepted the offer and agreed documentRead MoreThe Effect Of The Volksgemeinschaft Policy On The Rising Of German Anti Semitism1701 Words   |  7 Pagessites, as well as books such as Michael Wildt’s â€Å"Hitler s Volksgemeinschaft and the Dynamics of Racial Exclusion,† and newspaper articles regarding the policy. The parameter to this investigation will be within the time frame of 1919 and 1939 during which we can see the various changes in German society taking place. Youth Groups: The root and future of your society is the youth. To have them follow you is to have definite power in the future. Hitler seems to have been aware of this when molding hisRead MoreEssay on Adolf Hitler: a Transformational Leader1461 Words   |  6 PagesAdolf Hitler: A Transformational Leader Adolf Hitler: A Transformational Leader If there is such a thing as effective leadership, it involves enthusiasm, inspiration and devotion. Throughout his reign of dominance, the historical and contentious Adolf Hitler had possessed all of the listed traits; qualities in which a transformational leader seizes. Witherbee (2009) revealed that Adolf Hitler was an Australian-born German politician that was highly known as the leader of the Nazi Party. AsRead More Adolf Hitler Essay1212 Words   |  5 Pages Adolf Hitler On April 20, 1889, the world was changed forever when Adolf Hitler was born to Alois and Klara Hitler in a little town named Braunau-am-Inn, Austria. Alois worked as a customs officer on the border crossing near their hometown. Adolf was the third born in his family, but first to survive. Later would come Edmund, who would live to the age of six, and Paula who would live to out survive Adolf himself. With a poor record in school, Adolf Hitler dropped out with ambitions of becomingRead MoreAdolf Hitler 794 Words   |  4 PagesAdolf Hitler. Adolf Hitler took power in 1833 and immediately started his plan to exterminate the Jews. Hitler had the Nazi party behind him and eventually thousands of soldiers to help him invade the many countries for living Jews. He held rallies where he had speeches to his followers and had what is called the Hitler Youth Movement that teaches the youth on what only the Nazi’s racial and political influence was. â€Å"He alone, who owns the youth, gains the future!† was part of a speech HitlerRead MoreHow Successful Was the Nazi Regime in Dealing with Opposition?640 Words   |  3 Pageswas so effective at portraying Hitler and the Nazi ideals in a positive light that many German people believed Hitler was a good leader and genuinely supported him. Others were too intimidated by potential consequences if they spoke against the regime that they did nothing. However, there were some who openly opposed Hitler and had to be dealt with. As Hitler came to power his biggest opponents were political ones and were the first opposition group that Hitler began to deal with. After the Enabling

Monday, May 11, 2020

Foreign direct investment in india - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 11 Words: 3246 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Economics Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? INTRODUCTION Foreign direct Investment is direct investment in productive assets by a company incorporated in a foreign country, as opposed to investment in shares of local companies by foreign entities. It is an important feature of an increasingly globalize economic system. A Foreign company is which has been from outside India and want to start business in India. Such companies have to follow the roles or the provisions of the Indian Companies Act, 1956 as far as the Indian business are concerned (Charles 2000). According to Moosa (2002) Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is the process whereby residents of one country (the source country) acquire ownership of assets for the purpose of controlling the production, distribution and other activities of a firm in another country (the host country). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Foreign direct investment in india" essay for you Create order Balasubramanyam (2004) says that even 10 years after launching Free market, Indian economy is still no were on the map when it comes to inviting foreign investment. Indian plan makers are working to their best to try to show the attractiveness of Asias third largest economy. There are many advantages in FDI as we can stable over external sector, over monetary and financial sector and also the corporate sector to face the challenges of the globalize economy. As rightly said by Sukomal C Basu, Chairman Managing Director, Bank of Maharashtra ; India is one of the top five economy in the world and has one of the finest GDP among developing countries, in purchasing terms. Since the economic reforms initiated in July 1991 which has generated numerous business opportunities, which has lead to closing of various with removal of most licensing procedures. Today almost all sectors have been opened to foreign investment and the government has promised to further opening of its foreign goods, services and investments. This move aims for faster and substantial economic growth. We have the required setup to absorb the kind of money coming from China as foreign direct investment. as said by Nikhil Kharrau, CEO of Sun FC Asset management , which has over ten billion rupees invested in Indian Markets. Various analysts says that government must be aggressively privatization of state running firms, reforms of labor laws and cutting done on the huge debts and lowering of tariff which is among the highest in the world. The other hurdles is keeping the economy from realizing its potential and leaving the space for credit numbering agencies to improve Indias rating that are at scrap levels (Greenaway 2004). Foreign Direct Investment in India India invites foreign investors to invest in the economy with some specific exceptions. The most important sector and also where we can improve are Information Technology, Telecommunication, Insurance and financial services, etc. The process of economic rules has made the Indian policy makers concentrate on attracting capital from outside India and making Indian a globalize industrial base. The result in inflow of foreign direct investment and technological transfer has created an atmospheric growth and has increased competitiveness of Indian industry. Several foreign MNC has established their presence in the Indian market. While some of the foreign companies have established their office operations in India as the owner while other have successfully teamed with local companies to make their presence in the country. Earlier a more MNC presence in non base sectors such as consumer goods and services was observed as one of the base sector were reserved for the public sector. At present foreign investment is being encouraged in the base sectors such as basic infrastructure. This has helped to the entry of a huge number of foreign investor in many sectors of Indian market, which has fortune 500 companies, as well as small and medium companies from around the world (Ray 2005) Since 1991 the government has launch Manmohanmics on Foreign Direct Investment has been transformed and has done magic wonders by making under-developed India into developing nation. Even the government has taken the responsibility by encouraging and expanding the FDI. With the liberalization of the Indian economy, various Indian markets have been opened up to the foreign investors. Many companies are starting or they have already setup their business operation in India to do business in the Indian market. Since liberalization and industrial reforms process which started in 1990s the licensing and investment restrictions in many Indian markets have been lifted. The Industrial policy resolution of 1956 and the Industrial policy statement of 1991 give the basic overview of the overall industrial policy of the government of India. There is various ways by which we can start the foreign enterprise in India (Manmohanmic 2004). Broadly, entry strategies may be classified in two main types: 1. A foreign investor can directly start to office operation in India by opening its branch office or representative office or liaison office of the foreign company; or 2. It may do so through an Indian arm i.e. by setting up a subsidiary company setup in India under the rules of the Indian laws. According to Mukherjee (2005) foreign companies can start their Indian operation through opening of branch office. Companies like this can register themselves with the registrar of companies (ROC), New Delhi within 30 days of starting their business in India. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is allowed as under the following forms of investment. 1. Through financial collaborations. 2. Through joint ventures and technical collaboration. 3. Through private placement or preferential allotments. 4. Through capital markets via Euro issues. List of industrial companies for which industrial licensing are mandatory or compulsory: 1. Brewing and Distillation of alcoholic drinks. 2. Cigarettes and Cigars of tobacco and manufacturing of tobacco substitutes. 3. Defense equipment and electronic aerospace; all types 4. Industrial explosives including safety fuses, detonating fuses, nitrocellulose, gun powder and matches. 5. Hazardous chemicals. 6. Pharmaceuticals and Drugs. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) are forbidden / not permitted to do business in the following industrial territories: 1. Ammunition and Arm 2. Atomic Energy 3. Railway Transport 4. Coal and lignite 5. Mining of iron, manganese, chrome, gypsum, gold, diamond etc. According to Chopra (1995), the Liberalization of the foreign investment regime has been anoth er major advance in Indias industrial policy since 1991. Key measures include allowing up to 51 percent foreign participation in 35 high priority industries on an automatic approval basic, with the possibility of approval up to 100 percent on a case by case basis. FDI in India are approved through two routes: * Direct Approval by Reserve bank of India: The Reserve Bank of India registers and gives approval within a period of 2 weeks if all the conditions and parameters are met to any proposal which involves: 1. Foreign investment in equity up to 50% in 3 categories relating to mining activities. 2. Foreign investment in equity up to 51% in 48 specified industries. 3. Foreign investment in equity up to 74% in 9 categories. 4. List 4 includes items also listed in List 3, 74% participation shall apply. The given lists are completely comprehensive and cover most of the industries of interest for the foreign companies. Investment done in high priority industries or for foreign trading companies who are primarily engaged in exporting are given automatic approval by the RBI. ÂÂ · The Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB): The Indian Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB) approves almost all the other cases where the rule and regulation of automatic approval are not met. Normally processing time for all Application takes around four to six weeks and their approach is liberal for any given sectors and any type of proposals and the rejections are very less. It is not necessary for the foreign investors to have local partner, even the foreign investor can also hold less than the entire equity of the company. If the parts of the equity are not ready to hold by the foreign investor can be offered to the public. The role of the government and its policy: The policies recommended to the Indian government on Foreign Direct Investment are mainly based on the approach adopted since 1949. The basic policy is to welcome Foreign Direct Investment on a selective basis in areas advantage to the Indian economy. The term and conditions under which foreign Direct Investment is welcome are as follows: 1) All undertakings (Indian or foreign) have to confirm to necessary requirements of the governments Industrial policy. 2) Foreign company must be treated as the normal Indian company. 3) Foreign company should have the freedom to make profits and invest capital subject to the foreign exchange considerations. As per the Industrial Policy of 1991, which is based on the view that while making free Indian industry from its official controls, opportunities for exploiting and promoting foreign investment in India should be done till the fullest extent. It should be felt that foreign investment would bring additional advantages of technological transfer, marketing expertise, introduction of new managerial strategies and new ways to promote exports. On Capitalization of the governments assurance for early implementation of the next phase of the economic reforms and with a view to further control of the Indian industry from the rigorous approvals and controls, the Indian government has allowed the Foreign Direct investment except in respect of the small negative list of company. Indian economic policies are specially designed to attract capital inflows into India and also to promote technological collaboration between India and the foreign companies. Initiatives taken over the last few years to promote the economic policy have helped in bringing significant inflows of foreign investment in to various areas of the Indian economy. India has always welcomed Foreign Direct Investment in mostly every sector possible, except those which require an approval for the government such as defense, railway, transport etc. and also the required areas which does not permit Foreign Direct Investment. (Mattoo 2003) According to Nagesh (1998) the government of India has a department of Foreign Investment Implementation Authority (FIIA) in the department of Commerce and Industry for providing an excess door for foreign investor to get quick approval for the foreign direct investment. The process of the application for FDI have been made easy and streamlined to facilitate business. The Salient features of the policy which would assist in achieving such objectives are outlined below: 1) Approval should be given to Foreign Direct Investment up to 51% to foreign equity in at least 36 high priority industries. There should not be a hidden amendment in any kind of this process. Such approvals can be made available if foreign equity covers the foreign exchange requirements for imported goods. 2) Other Foreign Equity proposals which include proposals involving 51% foreign equity which does not meet the terms of point 1) should be continued to get proper clearance. Foreign Equity proposals now should not be accompanied by the foreign technology agreements. 3) To get an access in the international market, most of the foreign equity holding companies to 51% equity should be allowed for the trading companies who are basically engaged in the export activities and such trading companies shall be at the same level with the domestic trading and export companies in compiling with the Import-Export Policy. 4) A special empowered investment promotion board has been appointed to deal and negotiate with various large international companies and approve Foreign Direct Investment in the selected areas. This special event is aimed to attract various foreign investors that would provide access to the world market and the new technology. 5) Recently, in a major initiative taken by the Government of India, in the field of capital market, a new scheme is introduced in India, which will make foreign investment in stock market easier. This scheme allows foreign institutional investors (FIIs) to invest in securities trade in the primary and secondary markets, including the equity other securities companies listed or to be listed on the stock exchanges in India as also Over the Counter Exchange of India (OTCEI). FIIs include institutions such as pension funds, mutual funds, investment trusts, asset management companies, nominee companies incorporated portfolio managers. The securities include shares, debentures, warrants and the schemes floated by domestic mutual funds. 6) To consolidate the reforms and to give a lip to the liberalization process, the government of India has to pass an act of parliament to amend the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1973 (FERA), to regulate provisions and by bringing it in line with the new line liberalized industries, trade and exchange rate policies. The amendment has removed a large number of restrictions on companies with more than 40% nonresident equity, removed FERA controls of Indian firms setting up joint ventures abroad and allowed Indians to hold immovable property abroad, subject to certain conditions to be stipulated by the RBI. Facilities were also extended to nonresident Indians (NRIs), Indian companies and residents for opening of foreign currency accounts in India following the introduction of partial convertibility on the current account. Notifications were issued exempting NRIs returning to the country from declaring their assets abroad on their arrival in India and also exempting them from the requirement of prior approval for acquisition of immovable property in India. All these changes are now incorporated in the amendment. 7) Foreign Companies are now allowed to open their own office as well as branch offices in India. These can be said as the representative of their parent company or another foreign company office in India, this involves research, undertaking export and import trading activities also for the promotion of possible financial and technical collaboration with foreign and Indian companies. Government control over disinvestment of equity by foreign investors has been relaxed and such disinvestment is now permitted at market price for listed shares. Reserve Bank of Indias approval is required for the disinvestment price of unlisted shares. 8) The liberalized foreign investment policy is complemented by the new trade policy. The main aim of the policy is to enhance the competitiveness of the Indian economy and globalize Indias foreign trade by providing greater transparency and a vastly simplified procedural framework. In addition, licensing requirements for industrial inputs have been removed, allowing free access to capital goods, raw materials, spares, components and other items. 9) Other important features of the trade policy are: Import and export of all industrial inputs is freely permitted, except for a limited Negative List of Imports. Capital goods are no longer in the Negative List of Imports. Even used capital goods can be imported subject to certain conditions. Import duties have been reduced significantly and range from 0 to 85 per cent. Most capital goods attract a tariff of 20 -40 per cent. A number of special incentives are provided to exporters. Foreign Direct Investment Equity Inflow (1991 2009) (From August 1991 to October 2009 with the comparative amount in the last decade) I. FDI Inflows Cumulative amount of FDI Inflows: Rs. 5,39,004c. (From August 1991 to October 2009) (US$ 24,184)((( Cumulative amount of FDI Inflows: Rs. 3,93,126 (From April 2000 to March 2009) (US $ 89,840)9. Cumulative amount of FDI Inflows : Rs. 85,273 (From April 2009 to October 2009) (US $ 17,644)9. Cumulative amount of FDI Inflows : Rs. 4,78,399 (Updated up to October 2009) (US $ 107,484)9. * Figures in Millions. Scope for Improvement: India holds a lot of promise as a business destination. Indian economical market is not only for today but it is for the future. India has a huge market potential together with the existing pool of human resources and the wide variety of resources in India makes us the market for business destination in the years to come. With the ongoing liberalization the inflow of Foreign Direct Investment in India has increased from 3,93,126 crores (April 2000 to March 2009) and has increased to 4,78,399 crores (updated up to October 2009), with the faster move towards full convertibility of rupee, the norms are expected to ease out further. Foreign Direct Investment is expected to grow and the ratio to go up in the years to come. The countrys infrastructure needs to improve on an urgent basis to invite the foreign investors to do business in India. Foreign Direct Investment is very sensitive to such kind of infrastructure and the norm of the country. Foreign Investors are not satisfied by only cheap labour and tax incentives as they are the only major advantage for direct investment. If the other offset by poor i.e. poor roads, congested ports, erratic water and power supply etc. The urban infrastructure also requires large upgrading. If India has to become a globally preferred hub for outsourcing services, good roads, good airports, etc. are required to commit the investor that the destination of the business is perfect. Indian tax system should be further simplified. Further reduction in the rationalization of excise duties, along with the labour policies is also required and there is a requirement in the reduction of the customs duties which helps the tax system to be more simplified. Areas needed for Improvement There is inconsistency exists among the urban and rural population in terms of the earning among the larger organisation to retain customer, projects and market to share; among the agricultural and industrial sectors with regards to investment made in technology used for the development and among the many states in the investment climate. There is a need for the Indians to benefit from the opportunities that has offered by the globalise economy. The infrastructure development contains the problem for the foreign companies to face when it comes to dealing with the various government departments as the major for them lack of further investments into country Success in India Success in India will relay on the right judgment of the countrys ability, taking for granted the difficult or overestimation of its ability can lead to the failure. While estimating, we need to consider the fact and the problem faced, and the uncertainties of functioning the Indian economy. To enter the Indian market requires a well designed plan, with which it requires serious thought and some careful research. For the Foreign companies which has taken time and in deciding as India an opportunity for long term growth and not for short term can make profits than it can help them to success in India. Market Potential India is the 5th largest growing economy in the world; we rank above Italy, France, UK and even Russia, Also the 3rd largest GDP in the whole of Asia. India is the 2nd largest growing economy in the world. All the above factors are based on the purchasing power of the given country. Among all the markets in the world, India is the only market which has high prospers for growth and making profits in almost all the areas of business. Even though with almost all the possibilities of business in India for Foreign Direct Investment we have failed to grasp the opportunity available due to the political instability. BIBLIOGRAPHY REFERENCES: Moosa,I.,A.(2002) Foreign direct investment: theory, evidence and practice. Published by Palgrave Macmillan. Balasubramanyam V. N. (2004) Foreign Direct Investment: Six country case studies. Published by Edward Elgar Publication Limited. Charles O. (2000), Policy competition for Foreign Direct Investment: A study of . Published by OECD Publication. Foreign Direct Investment Destination. [online]. Cited on 15th Jan. 2010 .Access via https://www.shilpabichitra.com/shilpa2003/dest003.html Indian Economy. [online]. Cited on 9th Jan. 2010 .Access via https://www.globalpolicy.org/component/content/article/162/27810.html Greenaway D. (2004), The world economy: global trade policy. Published by Blackwell Publication. Ray P. K. (2004) FDI and Industrial Organization in Developing countries: the challenge of Published by Ashgate Publication. Manmohanomics Cited on 6th Jan. 2010 .Access via https://www.business-standard.com/india/news/from-swadeshi-to-manmohanomics/189741/ Mukherjee A. (2005), FDI in Retail sector. Published by Academic Foundation Publication. Chopra A. (1995), India, economic reform and growth. Published by Cataloging Publication. Mattoo A. (2003) India and the WTO. Published by Library of Congress Cataloging Publication. Nagesh K. (1998), Globalization, foreign direct investment, and technology transfers: impacts . Published by Academic foundation publication. Foreign Direct Investment policies Cited on 4th Jan. 2010 .Access via https://dipp.nic.in/fdi_statistics/india_fdi_index.htm

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

I’m Proud to be Lefthanded Essay - 596 Words

One in 10 people reading this is left-handed. There are nearly 34 million of us living in the United States, and about 500 million in the world. Throughout history, though, lefties have been looked down upon. nbsp; Centuries ago, the Catholic Church declared that left-handed people were servants of the devil. The word left comes from the Old English word meaning weak and worthless. In the 1600s in Europe, lefties were burned at the stake for alleged witchcraft and sorcery. nbsp; Just a generation ago, American parents tried to change their childrens left-handedness, even going to the extreme of tying their childs left hand behind his back to keep him from using it. Teachers also forced their students to use†¦show more content†¦nbsp; Famous leftie artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Pablo Picasso and Lewis Caroll. nbsp; And, although they have trouble with a backward guitar, many musicians are also among us: Beethoven, Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr, Jimi Hendrix, Paul Simon, Kurt Cobain and Billy Corgan. nbsp; Southpaw athletes, mainly baseball stars, include Babe Ruth, Barry Bonds, Reggie Jackson, Ken Griffey Jr. and Larry Bird. (Sportswriter Charles Seymour invented the term southpaw when he noticed that lefty pitchers throw from the south side of the mound.) nbsp; Furthermore, geniuses and icons like Albert Einstein, Aristotle, Isaac Newton, Joan of Arc, Ben Franklin, Mark Twain, Julius Caesar, Napoleon and Henry Ford were lefties. Of 42 American presidents, seven have been lefties. nbsp; But, some of the superstitions may be true, since lefties also include Billy the Kid, the Boston Strangler and Jack the Ripper. nbsp; Studies have shown that a child with two right-handed parents has only a 2 percent chance of being left-handed. A child with one right-handed parent and one lefty has a 17 percent chance, and with two lefties for parents, the child has a 42 percent chance of being a lefty. Also, men are three times as likely to be lefties as women. One more fun fact: left-handedness is twice as common among twins as single births. nbsp; As only 10 percent of the population,

Mrs. Acres Homemade Pies and Soft Drink Free Essays

Mrs. Acres Homemade Pies and Soft Drink Joaquin Angles BUS 508 The Business Enterprise 04/23/2010 The company produces specialty pies and sells them in local supermarkets and select family restaurants. In each of the first six months, Shelly and three part time employees sold 2,000 pies for $4. We will write a custom essay sample on Mrs. Acres Homemade Pies and Soft Drink or any similar topic only for you Order Now 50 each, netting a profit of $1. 50 per pie. The pies were quite successful and Shelly could not keep up with demand. The company’s success results from a quality product and productive employees who are motivated by incentives and who enjoy being part of a successful new business. To meet demand, Shelly expanded operations, borrowing money and increasing staff to four full-time employees. Production and sales increased to 8,000 pies per month, and profits soared to $12,000 per month. However, demand for Mrs. Acres Homemade Pies continues to accelerate beyond what Shelly can supply. She has several options: (1) maintain current production levels and raise prices; (2) expand the facility and staff while maintaining the current price; or (3) contract the production of the pies to a national restaurant chain, giving Shelly a percentage of profits with minimal involvement. When Shelly Acres started selling her pies, she had to find her own customers. None of the local restaurants and supermarkets knew her products, so she had to offer an affordable product to interest restaurants and supermarkets in her products. As demand increased, Shelly started producing more pies to meet this demand. At the moment, she cannot supply all the demand. A way to decrease this demand is to increase prices. She can also increase the production level to meet the demand. The first option implies that Shelly’s company is not going to grow since its current size will be maintained by keeping an artificially high price. The second solution requires Shelly to find the resources to finance the expansion of her activities. The third option leads Shelly to lose her specific know-how by providing it to the national restaurant chain. It also implies that Shelly does not own her business any longer. In economics we classify goods as â€Å"tangible† products, example might include food and drink, cars, digital televisions, flat-screen televisions, energy roducts and cricket bats! Services are sometimes known as intangibles, education and health-care are two important services and tourism, business consultancy, cleaning and home insurance are all examples of services. A soft-drink manufacturer produces several flavors of drink for example, cola, orange, and lemon. Each flavor has several versions such as regular, diet, and caffeine-free. The manufa cturer operates factories in several states. You have input records that list version, flavor, yearly production in gallons, and state (for example: Regular Cola 5000 Kansas). The aim of segmentation in consumer markets is to bring the focus on to manageable groups of like-minded individuals who have a high disposition for a product. Coca-Cola has customers who want low cost drinks for consumption at home. It has customers who want a mixer or a non-alcoholic drink in a bar. It has customers who are hot and thirsty and want a cool refresher outside the Duomo in Florence. The same consumers may at various times join one of the segments and when they do, they will see the product in a different light and value it in a different way. In business-to-business markets the aim of segmentation is similarly to arrive at clusters of like-minded companies. There is a very strong pressure to use segmentation in business-to-business markets to win a competitive advantage as there is often little to differentiate one product from another. Segmentation therefore links strongly with a strategy to achieve a sustainable differentiated position. References: highered. mcgraw-hill. com/sites/dl/free/†¦ /ferrell_walkthrough. pdf http://www. b2binternational. com/library/whitepapers/whitepapers03. php How to cite Mrs. Acres Homemade Pies and Soft Drink, Papers

The 5 Step Risk Management Model Essay Example For Students

The 5 Step Risk Management Model Essay The 5-step risk management model offers a continuous, organized decision-making method to guide the risk planning process. This model allows managers to 1) identify risks, 2) assess hazards, 3) develop controls and make decisions, 4) implement controls, and 5) supervise and evaluate changes. The 5-step model forms the basis for deliberate planning, and familiarization further forms a framework for individuals that make risk decisions at the operational phase or tactical level. Step one begins with the identification of hazards associated with a specific activity. A hazard is any real or potential condition that compromises the health and wellness or death of personnel, or damages or destroys equipment and property. During this step, review current plans and tasks associated with a specific operation and attempt to list all known hazards or factors that may lead to a mishap. Additionally, list any causes linked to each specific hazard and determine possible root causes. After identifying hazards, an assessment of those hazards can be made. This involves determining the quantitative and/or qualitative factors to estimate the probability and severity of an undesirable state from occurring. Assessments are made by evaluating time, vicinity, scope, or frequency of exposure to a hazard. Severity should be determined with consideration of impact on personnel, equipment, and operational capability, and an estimate of the probability of the hazard occurring should be determined. From there, a comprehensive risk assessment can be determined and a level of risk assigned in relation to severity and probability. A risk assessment matrix can be used to determine the outcome of a hazard. Levels of risk range from extremely high, high, medium, or low, and are determined based on the probability of occurrence in relation to the severity of the consequence. Severity is broken down into four levels: catastrophic, critical, moderate, and negligible. The probability of the event from occurring is divided into five different levels: frequent, likely, occasional, seldom, and unlikely. The matrix is then used as a visual guide to determine the level of risk and overall impact. The third step of the model involves the development of controls to mitigate or eliminate risk. This starts with identifying control options beginning with the highest risk hazards that are identified in step two. Every hazard has at least one control that can be implemented to effectively mitigate, remove, or reduce a risk to an acceptable level. After identifying controls, managers should determine the effects associated with each control following step two – hazard assessment – again. Other factors to consider would be cost in personnel, time, and money to determine production-protection value. Once controls are determined to be a feasible method of hazard mitigation, they need to be prioritized to maximize risk reduction and optimize the use of resources. The operation or activity should be re-analyzed with the proposed controls in place to determine the effectiveness of the risk controls before they are implemented. Risk management is not a trial-and-error process and no process should be modified without assessing the effects of the change first. It is possible that a control can create a new hazard in its attempt to avoid another. Alternatively, not all hazards may be readily identifiable or predictable until after the process is implemented. For example, volcanic activity may force reroutes to flight plans over hundreds of miles to avoid engine clogging ash. Airlines will want to take the shortest route to save costs on fuel. However, if the new flightpath takes aircraft over hostile territory, this could risk aircraft being attacked from ground forces. Airlines can choose to take the risk of flying over hostile territory or to take on the financial costs of again rerouting flights hundreds of miles further to avoid both volcanic ash and the hostile territory. .ud125b603fd66f669f191f732b22824e7 , .ud125b603fd66f669f191f732b22824e7 .postImageUrl , .ud125b603fd66f669f191f732b22824e7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud125b603fd66f669f191f732b22824e7 , .ud125b603fd66f669f191f732b22824e7:hover , .ud125b603fd66f669f191f732b22824e7:visited , .ud125b603fd66f669f191f732b22824e7:active { border:0!important; } .ud125b603fd66f669f191f732b22824e7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud125b603fd66f669f191f732b22824e7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud125b603fd66f669f191f732b22824e7:active , .ud125b603fd66f669f191f732b22824e7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud125b603fd66f669f191f732b22824e7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud125b603fd66f669f191f732b22824e7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud125b603fd66f669f191f732b22824e7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud125b603fd66f669f191f732b22824e7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud125b603fd66f669f191f732b22824e7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud125b603fd66f669f191f732b22824e7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud125b603fd66f669f191f732b22824e7 .ud125b603fd66f669f191f732b22824e7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud125b603fd66f669f191f732b22824e7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Risk Management in Banking EssayOnce appropriate risk controls are decided upon, they need to be implemented in step four of the risk management process. Managers need to strategize the best way to develop and carry out implementation of controls. The planning process should be detailed and include the who, what, when, where, and cost for setting the gears in motion. Accountability is a key aspect of this process. From the project leader down to the front line operator, each person is responsible for doing their part exactly as planned to reach the desired goal. Any miscalculation or deviation can potentially open the door for new hazards or have negative repercussions. Ev ery stakeholder is responsible for ensuring risk controls are implemented correctly. Control implementation needs to be outlined clearly. Everyone involved should understand the vision for the changes being implemented. The person making the decisions is accountable for the roll-out process. They need to ensure a roadmap is clearly communicated to those performing the changes. The accountable executive must have a presence in this process and be willing to provide the resources needed to fully accomplish the goal. Successful implementation relies on sustained commitment across all levels with a cradle-to-grave mentality. Once implementation of hazard controls is completed, managers need to supervise and evaluate the process throughout its life cycle. All stakeholders must do their part to ensure the process remains consistent over time. Periodic evaluation is key to ensuring sustainability and effectiveness of the activity. This is done through persistent supervision and evaluation. Supervision entails continuous monitoring of the operation or activity. This increases confidence that hazard controls are effective and remain in place. Supervisors ensure that ineffective risk controls are corrected or are redirected for further risk assessments. As employees come and go, the operation or activity changes, or the mission environment evolves, risks and controls will need to be re-evaluated for currency and effectiveness. In business and safety one thing is certain: change is continuous. Part of the supervision process is evaluation. The risk management review process must be systematic. An evaluation should be performed once risk controls are in place to evaluate the cost benefit of the program. It is unlikely that initial implementation of a control will be spot-on perfect and minor adjustments and tweaking may be needed. Frequent evaluation allows for the identification of errors during enrollment and further analysis of the effectiveness of the changes. Audits and surveys provide department leaders the assurance that risk controls are doing what they are designed to do. In order to promote risk management effectiveness in an SMS there needs to be communication flow from top to bottom and bottom to top. A reporting system needs to be in place to allow line operators doing the hands on work to up-channel problems in the process. The reporting system should be widely accessible and easy enough to access for employees to be able to submit reports without frustration. The more difficult the process, the less likely a report will be made.